Readers' Favourite Churches in Europe: A Journey of Spiritual Marvels
Across the continent, countless churches stand as testaments to faith, history, and stunning artistry. From contemporary creations to ancient havens, here are some of the most remarkable ones recommended by discerning visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in Norway
Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist design. The clean, graceful exterior mirrors the nearby scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, guests can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches anyone could hope to sit on. One stunning mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a powerful sense of majesty. Exiting the impressive structure following an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.
Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera
For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.
Its gardens bursting with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent vista of Nice. The cemetery on-site contains the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the essence of a church. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly its charm. It has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the comfort these places offer.
Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy
Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italian religious architecture, boasting exquisite marble and massive domes. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, including an subterranean vault, is brimming with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.
A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany
Below Essen in the town of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, luminous space of warmth that challenges easy categorization as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible feat of transport engineering.
Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Perched high above Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alps. Admission to the church is free, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a varied programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.
A Chapel of Peace Created by Italian Prisoners of War
A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed a pair of military huts into a chapel. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an uplifting site to see many years on.
The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France
The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles in every direction. Set on a hill above the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, all framing a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of writhing grotesques that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They seem less carved and more preserved in stone, like primeval protectors of this striking basilica.
Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field
St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough track. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, you make their way towards a structure that resembles a farm building from a far away. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an older pre-Norman structure become visible. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.
A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria
Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is rather unassuming—a characteristic possibly designed to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is truly overwhelming and immersive.
Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside
All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its true glory, though, is its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to create the remaining windows, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.